
Cervical cancer vaccines (also called Human Papillomavirus or HPV vaccines) protect against the virus that causes almost all cervical cancers.
Cervical cancer affects about 11,000 women each year in the United States. Worldwide, cervical cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death in women. Cervical cancer vaccines can save lives, and prevent the fear and the costs related to cervical cancer and abnormal Pap tests.
Regular Pap screening beginning at age 21 can detect problems of the cervix that are related to HPV infection before cancer develops. And now vaccines can provide protection against the HPV virus types that cause 70% of cervical cancer.
If you never get exposed to HPV, you’ll be at extremely low risk for cervical cancer. But, the only sure protection from HPV is lifelong abstinence. Regular condom use can also help prevent spread of HPV infection.
Guidelines are summarized below:
- Routine vaccination is recommended for all 11 and 12 year old girls.
- The vaccination series can be started for girls as early as age 9. Ideally, the vaccine should be given before first sexual contact, but females up to age 26 who are sexually active should still be vaccinated.
- Vaccination is recommended for girls and women ages 13 to 26 who have not been previously vaccinated. However, a decision about whether to vaccinate a woman aged 19 to 26 should be made based on an informed discussion between the woman and her healthcare provider regarding her risk of previous HPV exposure and potential benefit from vaccination.
Consider that cervical cancer most often affects women during their reproductive years. This cancer robs some women of the ability to bear children and threatens the lives of young mothers.
You may not know anyone who has had cervical cancer. But almost every adult woman knows someone who has had to see a provider more often or has been treated for Pap test abnormalities. That is because HPV infection is so common. It is a relief that a Pap test can help find early cervical changes when they are treatable.
Now, women have an important additional option for protection. Cervical cancer vaccines takes prevention a giant leap forward by blocking the first step along the pathway to cervical cancer, HPV infection. Vaccination plus regular Pap tests provide the best protection against developing cervical cancer.
Yes, the studies show that the vaccines are extremely safe. There are no live viruses in the vaccines. The most common side effects are redness and soreness where the shot was given. Headaches (like when you have a cold or fever) are also common. Fever can also occur. Over-the-counter pain and fever medications will help if you have symptoms.
As with any new medication, safety issues will continue to be monitored by public health and regulatory authorities.
0 comments:
Post a Comment